Introduction column chromatography

column chromatography

what is column chromatography

video column chromatography

TLC

thin layer chromatography

TLC

what is TLC

video TLC

Refrences

1. www.en.wikipedia.org
2. www.orgchem.colorado.edu
3. www.chem.ubc.ca
4. www.video.google.com
5. www.en.wikipedia.org
6. www.chemguide.co.uk
7. www.orgchem.colorado.edu

Introduction of amino acid

Reaction of amino acid

Propertis of amino acid

Identification of amino acid by

copper complex formation

Ninhydrin test

Refrences

1. http://www.chemguide.co.uk
2. http://utenti.lycos.it
3. http://www.elmhurst.edu
4. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

Introduction of ester

Physical properties of ester

Reaction of ester

Identification of ester by

Hydroiodic acid test

Hydroxamic acid test

Refrences

1. http://www.chemguide.co.uk
2. http://www.chem.wisc.edu
3. http://pages.towson.edu
4. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

Introduction of amines

Physical and chemical properties amines

Reaction of amine

Identification of amines by

Hinsberg test

Nitrous acid test

video nitrous acid test

Refrences

1. http://www.chemguide.co.uk
2. http://www.cofc.edu
3. http://www.cem.msu.edu
4. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
6. www.youtube.com

Introduction of carboxylic acid

Reaction of carboxylic acid

Derivatives of carboxylic acid

Determination of carboxylic acid

Identification of carboxylic acid By

Silver nitrate solution

Sodium bicarbonate test

Refrences

1. http://www.chemguide.co.uk
2. http://www.cliffsnotes.com
3. http://www.cem.msu.edu
4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
6. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

What are aromatic hydrocarbones

Introduction of aromatic hydrocarbones

Reaction hydrocarbones

Identification of aromatic hydrocarbones by

Friedel crafts test

Positive test showing red color for 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene

Positive test showing yellow-orange color for benzaldehyde

Negative test showing no color change for 3-octanone

Azoxybenzene and Aluminium chloride

Refrences

1. www.wikipedia.com
2. http://www.3rd1000.com
3. http://www.launc.tased.edu.au
4. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
6. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

                                          Carbohydrates

Introduction of carbohydrates

Reaction of alkyl halides

Carbohydrate determination

Identification of alkyl halides by

barefords test

molisch test

Benedicts test

Borax test

Tollens test

Images

Bareford test

molisch test

Introduction of alkyl halides

Reaction of alkyl halides

Synthesis of alkyl halides

tests alkyl halides

Identification of alkyl halides By

Silver nitrate test

Sodium Iodide test

Beilstein test

Images

beilstein test

Refrences

1. http://www.cliffsnotes.com
2. http://www.cem.msu.edu
3. http://pages.towson.edu
4. http://www.wellesley.edu
5. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
6. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
7. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

                                                  Alkenes                                                

Introduction of Alkenes

Physical propertis of alkenes

Chemical propertis of alkenes

Reaction of alkenes

Synthesis of alkenes

Identification of alkenes By

Baeyer test

images of bayer test

Bromine test

images of bromine test

Iodine test

Refrences

1. www.chemguide.co.uk
2. www.cliffsnotes.com
3. http://www.ucc.ie
4. http://www.chem.uic.edu
5. http://pages.towson.edu
6. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
7. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu
8. http://www.chemistry.ccsu.edu

Aldehyde

intruduction of Aldehyde

physical properties of aldehyde

chemical properties of aldehyde

synthesis of aldehyde

Identification of Aldehyde By

Benedicts test

images benedicts test

Jones test

dinitrophenylhydrazine test

Fuchsin test